July 12, 2016

The Hero as Poet. Dante: Shakspeare. by Thomas Carlyle - Notes



The Hero as Poet. Dante: Shakspeare.
by Thomas Carlyle

A man can be anyone. He is what profession he takes up.

This universe has a mystery in all times and places. It is an open secret which is open to all and seen by almost none. Vates bring such things to the light of people. Vates can be either a Prophet or a Poet in some old language. Vates Prophet explains the moral side while Vates Poet explains the aesthetic side of the mystery of the universe. The former explains what to do and the latter explains what to love. Both cannot be disjointed because the good is beautiful and the beautiful has in it the good.

Since a man can be anyone, he can be a poet if he has some skills and can be noticeable. If he is noticeable throughout the world they are termed as universal poets by the critics.

True Poetry and true Speech must have some difference, some say. Both stem from deep thoughts. If True Poetry is a song, True Speech has accent. Basically, both are melodious. Therefore, no one is inferior to each other among Vates Prophet and Vates Poet. Both are Heroic Gifts and are admired equally by man.

There are two great people: Dante and Shakespeare. They are Saints of Poetry.

Dante lived five centuries before the speaker. Only a portrait and a book is there to know about him. He was born at Florence, in the upper class society, in 1265. His education was the best of that time. He was a soldier then on embassy then one of the Chief Magistrates of Florence. Beatrice Portinari, a girl he fell in love with, married another and died soon after. She is the subject of most of his poems. When he was in power, his own friends in his party proved deceitful and the State snatched all his property and he was abandoned from the place. All these miseries he brooded over resulted in the creation of his "Divine Comedy." He worked for this in solace and exile. It has his whole history and he died after that at the age of 56 in Ravenna.

Normal speech becomes musical when delivered with deep passion. There are also pretenders who express in a musical way without deep passion.

Thomas Carlyle calls his 'Divine Comedy' a song. It uses Terza Rima stanza form. The depth sincerity of it makes it musical. Thomas Carlyle says that no other work known to him are as elaborate as 'Divine Comedy.' His silence is more eloquent than words.

Dante's painting


To be continued. .....

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